What exactly is
OPT?
Optional Practical Training is temporary employment for practical
training directly related to a student's major area of study. The
maximum time allowed for OPT is 12 months (one year). OPT is a
benefit of F1 status, not a right. Eligibility for OPT does not
automatically guarantee it.
What are the preconditions to apply for OPT?
A student must have been lawfully enrolled on a full-time basis at
an INS approved school for at least 9 consecutive months before
being eligible for OPT. (Time spent studying in English language
programs may not be counted towards the 9-month requirement.)
Travelling outside
the U.S. after completing a program and before starting a new
program may be considered by INS to be a break in the
9-consecutive-month rule and could have a negative effect on your
OPT application. Therefore, travel between programs is NOT
recommended.
How do I apply
for OPT?
The international student advisor, together with the program
coordinator, will assist you with the application process.
How long does it
take to get an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)?
It can take 1 - 3 months to get approval for an EAD. However, it
cannot take more than 3 months. Students should plan ahead for this
waiting period, during which they cannot work.
What is the start
date of the EAD?
The effective date of the EAD issued for practical training after
completion of a course of study will be either the date of
completion of studies, as indicated by the International Student
Advisor's recommendation, or the date an EAD is issued, whichever
occurs later.
Can I travel while
waiting for OPT approval?
If you leave the U.S. while your application for OPT is pending, you
may be considered to have abandoned your application and you may be
denied reentry to the U.S. Therefore, travel while waiting for an
EAD is NOT recommended. You may travel after receiving your EAD and
reenter the U.S. providing your have: a valid passport, F1 visa, EAD,
and your I-20 with a recent signature on page 4 from the
International Student Advisor. It is also recommended (but not
required) that you have a letter of offer of employment.